Art of Problem Solving

2025 AMC 12A Problems/Problem 20

Problem

The base of the pentahedron shown below is a $13 \times 8$ rectangle, and its lateral faces are two isosceles triangles with base of length $8$ and congruent sides of length $13$, and two isosceles trapezoids with bases of length $7$ and $13$ and nonparallel sides of length $13$.

[Diagram]

What is the volume of the pentahedron?

Solution 1 (Split Into Three Parts)

Notice that the triangular faces have a slant height of $\sqrt{13^2-4^2}=\sqrt{153}$ and that the height is therefore $\sqrt{153-(\frac{13-7}{2})^2} = 12$. Then we can split the pentahedron into a triangular prism and two pyramids. The pyramids each have a volume of $\frac{1}{3}(3)(8)(12) = 96$ and the prism has a volume of $\frac{1}{2}(8)(12)(7) = 336$. Thus the answer is $336+96 \cdot 2 = \boxed{(C) \text{ } 528}$

~ Shadowleafy