Art of Problem Solving

2025 AMC 12A Problems/Problem 20

Revision as of 16:55, 6 November 2025 by Shadowleafy (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Problem == The base of the pentahedron shown below is a <imath>13 \times 8</imath> rectangle, and its lateral faces are two isosceles triangles with base of length <imath>8</imath> and congruent sides of length <imath>13</imath>, and two isosceles trapezoids with bases of length <imath>7</imath> and <imath>13</imath> and nonparallel sides of length <imath>13</imath>. [Diagram] What is the volume of the pentahedron? == Solution 1 (Split Into Three Parts) == Notice t...")
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Problem

The base of the pentahedron shown below is a $13 \times 8$ rectangle, and its lateral faces are two isosceles triangles with base of length $8$ and congruent sides of length $13$, and two isosceles trapezoids with bases of length $7$ and $13$ and nonparallel sides of length $13$.

[Diagram]

What is the volume of the pentahedron?

Solution 1 (Split Into Three Parts)

Notice that the triangular faces have a slant height of $\sqrt{13^2-4^2}=\sqrt{153}$ and that the height is therefore $\sqrt{153-(\frac{13-7}{2})^2} = 12$. Then we can split the pentahedron into a triangular prism and two pyramids. The pyramids each have a volume of $\frac{1}{3}(3)(8)(12) = 96$ and the prism has a volume of $\frac{1}{2}(8)(12)(7) = 336$. Thus the answer is $336+96 \cdot 2 = \boxed{(C) 528}$

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