Art of Problem Solving

2005 AMC 12B Problems/Problem 13: Difference between revisions

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We see that we can re-write <math>4^{x_1}=5</math>, <math>5^{x_2}=6</math>, <math>6^{x_3}=7</math>, ... , <math>127^{x_{124}}=128</math> as <math>\left(...\left(\left(\left(4^{x_1}\right)^{x_2}\right)^{x_3}\right)...\right)^{x_{124}}=128</math> by using substitution. By using the properties of exponents, we know that <math>4^{x_1x_2...x_{124}}=128</math>.  
We see that we can re-write <math>4^{x_1}=5</math>, <math>5^{x_2}=6</math>, <math>6^{x_3}=7</math>, ... , <math>127^{x_{124}}=128</math> as <math>\left(...\left(\left(\left(4^{x_1}\right)^{x_2}\right)^{x_3}\right)...\right)^{x_{124}}=128</math> by using substitution. By using the properties of exponents, we know that <math>4^{x_1x_2...x_{124}}=128</math>.  


<math>4^{x_1x_2...x_{124}}=128\\2^{2x_1x_2...x_{124}}=2^7\\2x_1x_2...x_{124}=7\\x_1x_2...x_{124}=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{align*}</math>
<math>4^{x_1x_2...x_{124}}=128\\2^{2x_1x_2...x_{124}}=2^7\\2x_1x_2...x_{124}=7\\x_1x_2...x_{124}=\dfrac{7}{2}</math>


Therefore, the answer is <math>\boxed{\mathrm{(D)}\,\dfrac{7}{2}}</math>
Therefore, the answer is <math>\boxed{\mathrm{(D)}\,\dfrac{7}{2}}</math>

Revision as of 12:35, 20 June 2015

Problem

Suppose that $4^{x_1}=5$, $5^{x_2}=6$, $6^{x_3}=7$, ... , $127^{x_{124}}=128$. What is $x_1x_2...x_{124}$?

$\mathrm{(A)}\ {{{2}}} \qquad \mathrm{(B)}\ {{{\frac{5}{2}}}} \qquad \mathrm{(C)}\ {{{3}}} \qquad \mathrm{(D)}\ {{{\frac{7}{2}}}} \qquad \mathrm{(E)}\ {{{4}}}$

Solution

We see that we can re-write $4^{x_1}=5$, $5^{x_2}=6$, $6^{x_3}=7$, ... , $127^{x_{124}}=128$ as $\left(...\left(\left(\left(4^{x_1}\right)^{x_2}\right)^{x_3}\right)...\right)^{x_{124}}=128$ by using substitution. By using the properties of exponents, we know that $4^{x_1x_2...x_{124}}=128$.

$4^{x_1x_2...x_{124}}=128\\2^{2x_1x_2...x_{124}}=2^7\\2x_1x_2...x_{124}=7\\x_1x_2...x_{124}=\dfrac{7}{2}$

Therefore, the answer is $\boxed{\mathrm{(D)}\,\dfrac{7}{2}}$

See also

2005 AMC 12B (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 12
Followed by
Problem 14
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 12 Problems and Solutions

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