Art of Problem Solving

2014 AMC 12A Problems/Problem 5: Difference between revisions

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Problem 5
Problem 5


On an algebra quiz, 10\% of the students scored 70 points, 35\% scored 80 points, 30\% scored 90 points, and the rest scored 100 points. What is the difference between the mean and median score of the students' scores on this quiz?
On an algebra quiz, 10% of the students scored 70 points, 35% scored 80 points, 30% scored 90 points, and the rest scored 100 points. What is the difference between the mean and median score of the students' scores on this quiz?
\textbf{(A)}\ 1\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 2\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 3\qquad\textbf{(D)}}\ 4\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 5
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4 (E) 5


Solution
Solution
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The mean can solved by the following. 10\% of 70 is 7, 35\% of 80 is 28, 30\% of 90 is 27, and (100\% - 10\% - 35\% - 30\%) = 25\%. 25\% of 100 is 25. 7 + 28 + 27 + 25 = 87.
The mean can solved by the following. 10\% of 70 is 7, 35\% of 80 is 28, 30\% of 90 is 27, and (100\% - 10\% - 35\% - 30\%) = 25\%. 25\% of 100 is 25. 7 + 28 + 27 + 25 = 87.
The median can be solved by finding the number present at the 50% mark, which is 90.
The median can be solved by finding the number present at the 50% mark, which is 90.
90-87 equals 3, which is \textbf{(C)}\ 3\qquad .
90-87 equals 3, which is (C) 3.

Revision as of 18:07, 7 February 2014

Problem 5

On an algebra quiz, 10% of the students scored 70 points, 35% scored 80 points, 30% scored 90 points, and the rest scored 100 points. What is the difference between the mean and median score of the students' scores on this quiz? (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4 (E) 5

Solution

The mean can solved by the following. 10\% of 70 is 7, 35\% of 80 is 28, 30\% of 90 is 27, and (100\% - 10\% - 35\% - 30\%) = 25\%. 25\% of 100 is 25. 7 + 28 + 27 + 25 = 87. The median can be solved by finding the number present at the 50% mark, which is 90. 90-87 equals 3, which is (C) 3.