2018 MPFG Problem 10: Difference between revisions
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==Problem == | ==Problem == | ||
Let <imath>T_1</imath> be an isosceles triangle with sides of length <imath>8</imath>, <imath>11</imath>, and <imath>11</imath>. Let <imath>T_2</imath> be an isosceles triangle with sides of length <imath>b</imath>, <imath>1</imath>, and <imath>1</imath>. Suppose that the radius of the incircle of <imath>T_1</imath> divided by the radius of the circumcircle of <imath>T_1</imath> is equal to the radius of the incircle of <imath>T_2</imath> divided by the radius of the circumcircle of <imath>T_2</imath>. Determine the largest possible value of <imath>b</imath>. Express your answer as a fraction in simplest form. | Let <imath>T_1</imath> be an isosceles triangle with sides of length <imath>8</imath>, <imath>11</imath>, and <imath>11</imath>. Let <imath>T_2</imath> be an isosceles triangle with sides of length <imath>b</imath>, <imath>1</imath>, and <imath>1</imath>. Suppose that the radius of the incircle of <imath>T_1</imath> divided by the radius of the circumcircle of <imath>T_1</imath> is equal to the radius of the incircle of <imath>T_2</imath> divided by the radius of the circumcircle of <imath>T_2</imath>. Determine the largest possible value of <imath>b</imath>. Express your answer as a fraction in simplest form. | ||
==Solution 1== | |||
We can apply the trigonometry theorem <imath>r=4R\sin\frac{A}{2}\sin\frac{B}{2}\sin\frac{C}{2} | |||
Let C | |||
</imath>\frac{r}{R} = 4\sin\frac{C}{2}\sin^2\frac{B}{2}<imath> | |||
Because </imath>\cos2\theta = 2\cos^2\theta-1 = 1-2\sin^2\theta<imath>, </imath>\sin^2\theta = \frac{1-\cos2\theta}{2}$ | |||
Revision as of 05:55, 8 November 2025
Problem
Let
be an isosceles triangle with sides of length
,
, and
. Let
be an isosceles triangle with sides of length
,
, and
. Suppose that the radius of the incircle of
divided by the radius of the circumcircle of
is equal to the radius of the incircle of
divided by the radius of the circumcircle of
. Determine the largest possible value of
. Express your answer as a fraction in simplest form.
Solution 1
We can apply the trigonometry theorem $r=4R\sin\frac{A}{2}\sin\frac{B}{2}\sin\frac{C}{2}
Let C$ (Error compiling LaTeX. Unknown error_msg)\frac{r}{R} = 4\sin\frac{C}{2}\sin^2\frac{B}{2}
\cos2\theta = 2\cos^2\theta-1 = 1-2\sin^2\theta
\sin^2\theta = \frac{1-\cos2\theta}{2}$