Art of Problem Solving

2000 AMC 12 Problems/Problem 1: Difference between revisions

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==Problem==
==Problem==


In the year <math>2001</math>, the United States will host the [[International Mathematical Olympiad]].  Let <math>I,M,</math> and <math>O</math> be distinct [[positive integer]]s such that the product <math>I \cdot M \cdot O = 2001 </math>.  What is the largest possible value of the sum <math>I + M + O</math>?
In the year <imath>2001</imath>, the United States will host the [[International Mathematical Olympiad]].  Let <imath>I,M,</imath> and <imath>O</imath> be distinct [[positive integer]]s such that the product <imath>I \cdot M \cdot O = 2001 </imath>.  What is the largest possible value of the sum <imath>I + M + O</imath>?


<math>\textbf{(A)}\ 23 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 55 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 99 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 111 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 671</math>
<imath>\textbf{(A)}\ 23 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 55 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 99 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 111 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 671</imath>


== Solution 1 (Verifying the Statement)==
== Solution 1 (Verifying the Statement)==
First, we need to recognize that a number is going to be largest only if, of the <math>3</math> [[factor]]s, two of them are small. If we want to make sure that this is correct, we could test with a smaller number, like <math>30</math>. It becomes much more clear that this is true, and in this situation, the value of <math>I + M + O</math> would be <math>18</math>. Now, we use this process on <math>2001</math> to get <math>667 * 3 * 1</math> as our <math>3</math> factors.
First, we need to recognize that a number is going to be largest only if, of the <imath>3</imath> [[factor]]s, two of them are small. If we want to make sure that this is correct, we could test with a smaller number, like <imath>30</imath>. It becomes much more clear that this is true, and in this situation, the value of <imath>I + M + O</imath> would be <imath>18</imath>. Now, we use this process on <imath>2001</imath> to get <imath>667 * 3 * 1</imath> as our <imath>3</imath> factors.
Hence, we have <math>667 + 3 + 1 = \boxed{\text{(E) 671.}}</math>
Hence, we have <imath>667 + 3 + 1 = \boxed{\text{(E) 671.}}</imath>


~armang32324
~armang32324
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The sum is the highest if two [[factor]]s are the lowest.
The sum is the highest if two [[factor]]s are the lowest.


So, <math>1 \cdot 3 \cdot 667 = 2001</math> and <math>1+3+667=671 \Longrightarrow \boxed{\text{(E) 671}}</math>.
So, <imath>1 \cdot 3 \cdot 667 = 2001</imath> and <imath>1+3+667=671 \Longrightarrow \boxed{\text{(E) 671}}</imath>.


== Solution 3 (Answer Choices) ==
== Solution 3 (Answer Choices) ==


We see since <math>2 + 0 + 0 + 1</math> is divisible by <math>3</math>, we can eliminate all of the first <math>4</math> answer choices because they are way too small and get <math>\boxed{\text{(E) 671}}</math> as our final answer.
We see since <imath>2 + 0 + 0 + 1</imath> is divisible by <imath>3</imath>, we can eliminate all of the first <imath>4</imath> answer choices because they are way too small and get <imath>\boxed{\text{(E) 671}}</imath> as our final answer.


== Solution 4 (Faster Way) ==
== Solution 4 (Faster Way) ==


Notice <math>2001 = 3 * 29 * 23</math>, so we can just maximize this with <math>667 * 3 * 1</math>, which has a sum of <math>671</math>. Our answer is <math>\boxed{\text{(E) 671}}</math>.  
Notice <imath>2001 = 3 * 29 * 23</imath>, so we can just maximize this with <imath>667 * 3 * 1</imath>, which has a sum of <imath>671</imath>. Our answer is <imath>\boxed{\text{(E) 671}}</imath>.  


-itsj
-itsj

Latest revision as of 17:00, 6 November 2025

The following problem is from both the 2000 AMC 12 #1 and 2000 AMC 10 #1, so both problems redirect to this page.

Problem

In the year $2001$, the United States will host the International Mathematical Olympiad. Let $I,M,$ and $O$ be distinct positive integers such that the product $I \cdot M \cdot O = 2001$. What is the largest possible value of the sum $I + M + O$?

$\textbf{(A)}\ 23 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 55 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 99 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 111 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 671$

Solution 1 (Verifying the Statement)

First, we need to recognize that a number is going to be largest only if, of the $3$ factors, two of them are small. If we want to make sure that this is correct, we could test with a smaller number, like $30$. It becomes much more clear that this is true, and in this situation, the value of $I + M + O$ would be $18$. Now, we use this process on $2001$ to get $667 * 3 * 1$ as our $3$ factors. Hence, we have $667 + 3 + 1 = \boxed{\text{(E) 671.}}$

~armang32324

Solution 2

The sum is the highest if two factors are the lowest.

So, $1 \cdot 3 \cdot 667 = 2001$ and $1+3+667=671 \Longrightarrow \boxed{\text{(E) 671}}$.

Solution 3 (Answer Choices)

We see since $2 + 0 + 0 + 1$ is divisible by $3$, we can eliminate all of the first $4$ answer choices because they are way too small and get $\boxed{\text{(E) 671}}$ as our final answer.

Solution 4 (Faster Way)

Notice $2001 = 3 * 29 * 23$, so we can just maximize this with $667 * 3 * 1$, which has a sum of $671$. Our answer is $\boxed{\text{(E) 671}}$.

-itsj

Video Solution by Power Solve

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YrAs8vadKMk

Video Solution by Daily Dose of Math

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aSzsStkkYeA

~Thesmartgreekmathdude

See Also

2000 AMC 12 (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
First
Question
Followed by
Problem 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 12 Problems and Solutions
2000 AMC 10 (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
First
Question
Followed by
Problem 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions

These problems are copyrighted © by the Mathematical Association of America.