2025 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 19: Difference between revisions
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==Solution 2== | ==Solution 2== | ||
If we take a look at the first few rows, we notice that the sum of the terms in each row <imath>n</imath> is equal to the twice the sum of row <imath>n-1</imath>. We note the first row is <imath>3</imath> so recognize <imath>12,228</imath> must be equal to <imath>3</imath> times a power of <imath>2</imath>. <imath>12,288=3\cdot 4096=3 \cdot 2^12</imath>. Therefore, we are looking for the <imath>3</imath>rd term from the left in the <imath>13</imath>th row. | If we take a look at the first few rows, we notice that the sum of the terms in each row <imath>n</imath> is equal to the twice the sum of row <imath>n-1</imath>. We note the first row is <imath>3</imath> so recognize <imath>12,228</imath> must be equal to <imath>3</imath> times a power of <imath>2</imath>. <imath>12,288=3\cdot 4096=3 \cdot 2^12</imath>. Therefore, we are looking for the <imath>3</imath>rd term from the left in the <imath>13</imath>th row. From here, we | ||
~Squidget(note: this solution is incomplete) | ~Squidget(note: this solution is incomplete, will complete soon) | ||
Revision as of 13:46, 6 November 2025
(Problem goes here)
Solution 1
Consider the polynomial
When we multiply this polynomial by
we are essentially doing the operation given in the problem (When we multiply
by
a term of degree
in the yielded expression is the sum of
and
in
This effect is visible in Pascal's Triangle).
So, if we let the coefficients of
be the zero row of the array, then the
row is just the coefficients of
The next thing to note is that the sum of the coefficients in any polynomial
is just
Therefore, the sum of the entries in the
row of the array is
Letting this equal
we get
We are looking for the
term in the
row.
The
row is given by the coefficients of
Since the degree of the resulting expression is
the third term in the row is just the coefficient of
in the expression, which is
~Tacos_are_yummy_1
Solution 2
If we take a look at the first few rows, we notice that the sum of the terms in each row
is equal to the twice the sum of row
. We note the first row is
so recognize
must be equal to
times a power of
.
. Therefore, we are looking for the
rd term from the left in the
th row. From here, we
~Squidget(note: this solution is incomplete, will complete soon)