Art of Problem Solving

2025 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 11: Difference between revisions

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(Problem goes here)


==Solution 1==
Since the geometric sequence is more restrictive, we can test values for the common ratio until we find one that works. After a few tests, we find that a common ratio of <imath>4</imath> results in the geometric sequence <imath>1,4,16,64,</imath> so the arithmetic sequence is <imath>1,22,43,64.</imath> The answer is <imath>4+16+64+22+43=\boxed{\text{(E) }149}.</imath>
A more generalized solution is as follows.
Let the common difference of the arithmetic sequence be <imath>d</imath>, and the common ratio of the geometric sequence be <imath>r.</imath> Hence, the two sequences are <imath>1,1+d,1+2d,1+3d</imath> and <imath>1,r,r^2,r^3.</imath> Since <imath>z=1+3d=r^3,</imath> the arithmetic sequence is <imath>1,1+d,1+2d,r^3.</imath> Since <imath>d=\dfrac{1+3d-1}{3}=\dfrac{r^3-1}{3}</imath> is a positive integer, we seek the smallest <imath>r\neq1</imath> such that <imath>r^3-1=(r-1)(r^2+r+1)</imath> is divisble by <imath>3,</imath> so the smallest <imath>r</imath> is <imath>4</imath>. The rest follows like above.
~Tacos_are_yummy_1

Revision as of 12:49, 6 November 2025

(Problem goes here)

Solution 1

Since the geometric sequence is more restrictive, we can test values for the common ratio until we find one that works. After a few tests, we find that a common ratio of $4$ results in the geometric sequence $1,4,16,64,$ so the arithmetic sequence is $1,22,43,64.$ The answer is $4+16+64+22+43=\boxed{\text{(E) }149}.$

A more generalized solution is as follows. Let the common difference of the arithmetic sequence be $d$, and the common ratio of the geometric sequence be $r.$ Hence, the two sequences are $1,1+d,1+2d,1+3d$ and $1,r,r^2,r^3.$ Since $z=1+3d=r^3,$ the arithmetic sequence is $1,1+d,1+2d,r^3.$ Since $d=\dfrac{1+3d-1}{3}=\dfrac{r^3-1}{3}$ is a positive integer, we seek the smallest $r\neq1$ such that $r^3-1=(r-1)(r^2+r+1)$ is divisble by $3,$ so the smallest $r$ is $4$. The rest follows like above.

~Tacos_are_yummy_1