Art of Problem Solving

2006 AMC 12A Problems/Problem 3: Difference between revisions

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== Problem ==
== Problem ==
The ratio of Mary's age to Alice's age is <math>3:5</math>. Alice is <math>30</math> years old. How old is Mary?
The ratio of Mary's age to Alice's age is <math>3:5</math>. Alice is <math>30</math> years old. How old is Mary?


<math> \mathrm{(A) \ } 15\qquad \mathrm{(B) \ } 18\qquad \mathrm{(C) \ } 20\qquad \mathrm{(D) \ } 24</math>
<math>\mathrm{(A)}\ 15\qquad\mathrm{(B)}\ 18\qquad\mathrm{(C)}\ 20\qquad\mathrm{(D)}\ 24\qquad\mathrm{(E)}\  50</math>
 
<math>\mathrm{(E) \ } 50</math>


== Solution ==
== Solution ==
 
Let <math>m</math> be Mary's age. Then <math>\frac{m}{30}=\frac{3}{5}</math>. Solving for <math>m</math>, we obtain <math>m=18</math>. The answer is <math>\mathrm{(B)}</math>.
Let <math>m</math> be Mary's age. Then <math>\frac{m}{30}=\frac{3}{5}</math>. Solving for <math>m</math>, we obtain <math>m=18</math>. The answer is B.


== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[2006 AMC 12A Problems]]
{{AMC12 box|year=2006|ab=A|num-b=2|num-a=4}}
{{AMC12 box|year=2006|ab=A|num-b=2|num-a=4}}


[[Category:Introductory Algebra Problems]]
[[Category:Introductory Algebra Problems]]

Revision as of 22:32, 27 April 2008

Problem

The ratio of Mary's age to Alice's age is $3:5$. Alice is $30$ years old. How old is Mary?

$\mathrm{(A)}\ 15\qquad\mathrm{(B)}\ 18\qquad\mathrm{(C)}\ 20\qquad\mathrm{(D)}\ 24\qquad\mathrm{(E)}\  50$

Solution

Let $m$ be Mary's age. Then $\frac{m}{30}=\frac{3}{5}$. Solving for $m$, we obtain $m=18$. The answer is $\mathrm{(B)}$.

See also

2006 AMC 12A (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 2
Followed by
Problem 4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 12 Problems and Solutions