Art of Problem Solving

Elementary symmetric sum: Difference between revisions

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notation
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A '''symmetric sum''' is a type of [[summation]].
== Definition ==
== Definition ==


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4th Symmetric Sum = <math>abcd</math>
4th Symmetric Sum = <math>abcd</math>


==Notation==
The first symmetric sum of <math>f(x)</math> is often written <math>\sum_{sym}f(x)</math>. The <math>n</math>th can be written <math>\sum_{sym}^{n}f(x)</math>
== Uses ==
== Uses ==


Symmetric sums show up in [[Vieta's formulas]]
Symmetric sums show up in [[Vieta's formulas]]
==See Also==
*[[Cyclic sum]]
[[Category:Algebra]]
[[Category:Definition]]

Revision as of 17:44, 22 November 2007

A symmetric sum is a type of summation.

Definition

The $k$-th symmetric sum of a set of $n$ numbers is the sum of all products of $k$ of those numbers ($1 \leq k \leq n$). For example, if $n = 4$, and our set of numbers is $\{a, b, c, d\}$, then:

1st Symmetric Sum = $a+b+c+d$

2nd Symmetric Sum = $ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd$

3rd Symmetric Sum = $abc+abd+acd+bcd$

4th Symmetric Sum = $abcd$

Notation

The first symmetric sum of $f(x)$ is often written $\sum_{sym}f(x)$. The $n$th can be written $\sum_{sym}^{n}f(x)$

Uses

Symmetric sums show up in Vieta's formulas

See Also