Polar form: Difference between revisions
| Line 4: | Line 4: | ||
For <math>z\in\mathbb{C}</math>, we can write <math>z=r\cdot\mathrm{cis }(\theta)=r(\cos \theta+i\sin\theta)</math>. (See [[cis]] if you do not understand this notation.) This represents a complex number <math>z</math> that is <math>r</math> units away from the origin, and <math>\theta</math> [[radian]]s counterclockwise from the positive half of the <math>x</math>-axis. | For <math>z\in\mathbb{C}</math>, we can write <math>z=r\cdot\mathrm{cis }(\theta)=r(\cos \theta+i\sin\theta)</math>. (See [[cis]] if you do not understand this notation.) This represents a complex number <math>z</math> that is <math>r</math> units away from the origin, and <math>\theta</math> [[radian]]s counterclockwise from the positive half of the <math>x</math>-axis. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
Latest revision as of 12:35, 1 April 2022
Polar form for complex numbers
The polar form for complex numbers allows us to graph complex numbers given an angle
and a radius or magnitude
.
For
, we can write
. (See cis if you do not understand this notation.) This represents a complex number
that is
units away from the origin, and
radians counterclockwise from the positive half of the
-axis.