Art of Problem Solving

2007 AMC 12A Problems/Problem 10: Difference between revisions

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A [[triangle]] with side lengths in the [[ratio]] <math>3 : 4 : 5</math> is inscribed in a [[circle]] with [[radius]] 3. What s the area of the triangle?
A [[triangle]] with side lengths in the [[ratio]] <math>3 : 4 : 5</math> is inscribed in a [[circle]] with [[radius]] 3. What s the area of the triangle?


<math>\displaystyle \mathrm{(A)}\ 8.64\qquad \mathrm{(B)}\ 12\qquad \mathrm{(C)}\ 5\pi\qquad \mathrm{(D)}\ 17.28\qquad \mathrm{(E)}\ 18</math>
<math>\mathrm{(A)}\ 8.64\qquad \mathrm{(B)}\ 12\qquad \mathrm{(C)}\ 5\pi\qquad \mathrm{(D)}\ 17.28\qquad \mathrm{(E)}\ 18</math>


==Solution==
==Solution==

Revision as of 18:51, 28 September 2007

Problem

A triangle with side lengths in the ratio $3 : 4 : 5$ is inscribed in a circle with radius 3. What s the area of the triangle?

$\mathrm{(A)}\ 8.64\qquad \mathrm{(B)}\ 12\qquad \mathrm{(C)}\ 5\pi\qquad \mathrm{(D)}\ 17.28\qquad \mathrm{(E)}\ 18$

Solution

Since 3-4-5 is a Pythagorean triple, the triangle is a right triangle. Since right triangles can be inscribed in semicircles, the hypotenuse is $2r = 6$. Then the other legs are $\frac{24}5=4.8$ and $\frac{18}5=3.6$. The area is $\frac{4.8 \cdot 3.6}2 = 8.64\ \mathrm{(A)}$

See also

2007 AMC 12A (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 9
Followed by
Problem 11
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 12 Problems and Solutions