2021 AMC 10B Problems/Problem 23: Difference between revisions
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==Problem== | |||
A square with side length <math>8</math> is colored white except for <math>4</math> black isosceles right triangular regions with legs of length <math>2</math> in each corner of the square and a black diamond with side length <math>2\sqrt{2}</math> in the center of the square, as shown in the diagram. A circular coin with diameter <math>1</math> is dropped onto the square and lands in a random location where the coin is completely contained within the square. The probability that the coin will cover part of the black region of the square can be written as <math>\frac{1}{196}(a+b\sqrt{2}+\pi)</math> | |||
[asy] | |||
/* Made by samrocksnature */ | |||
draw((0,0)--(8,0)--(8,8)--(0,8)--(0,0)); | |||
fill((2,0)--(0,2)--(0,0)--cycle, black); | |||
. | fill((6,0)--(8,0)--(8,2)--cycle, black); | ||
fill((8,6)--(8,8)--(6,8)--cycle, black); | |||
fill((0,6)--(2,8)--(0,8)--cycle, black); | |||
fill((4,6)--(2,4)--(4,2)--(6,4)--cycle, black); | |||
filldraw(circle((2.6,3.31),0.47),gray); | |||
[/asy] | |||
<math>\textbf{(A)} ~64 \qquad\textbf{(B)} ~66 \qquad\textbf{(C)} ~68 \qquad\textbf{(D)} ~70 \qquad\textbf{(E)} ~72</math> | |||
==Solution== | |||
Revision as of 18:43, 11 February 2021
Problem
A square with side length
is colored white except for
black isosceles right triangular regions with legs of length
in each corner of the square and a black diamond with side length
in the center of the square, as shown in the diagram. A circular coin with diameter
is dropped onto the square and lands in a random location where the coin is completely contained within the square. The probability that the coin will cover part of the black region of the square can be written as
[asy]
/* Made by samrocksnature */
draw((0,0)--(8,0)--(8,8)--(0,8)--(0,0));
fill((2,0)--(0,2)--(0,0)--cycle, black);
fill((6,0)--(8,0)--(8,2)--cycle, black);
fill((8,6)--(8,8)--(6,8)--cycle, black);
fill((0,6)--(2,8)--(0,8)--cycle, black);
fill((4,6)--(2,4)--(4,2)--(6,4)--cycle, black);
filldraw(circle((2.6,3.31),0.47),gray);
[/asy]