Art of Problem Solving

2019 AMC 12B Problems/Problem 23: Difference between revisions

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This is because for any valid sequence of length <math>n</math>, you can remove either the last 2 numbers ("10) or the last three numbers ("110") and the sequence would still satisfy the given conditions.
This is because for any valid sequence of length <math>n</math>, you can remove either the last 2 numbers ("10) or the last three numbers ("110") and the sequence would still satisfy the given conditions.


Since f(5) = 1 and f(6) = 2, you build up until <math>f(19) = 65 \boxed{C}</math>
Since f(5) = 1 and f(6) = 2, you build up until <math>f(19) = 65 \tab \boxed{C}</math>


==See Also==
==See Also==
{{AMC12 box|year=2019|ab=B|num-b=22|num-a=24}}
{{AMC12 box|year=2019|ab=B|num-b=22|num-a=24}}

Revision as of 11:36, 14 February 2019

Problem

Solution

We can deduce that any valid sequence of length $n$ wil start with a 0 followed by either "10" or "110". Because of this, we can define a recursive function:

$f(n) = f(n-3) + f(n-2)$

This is because for any valid sequence of length $n$, you can remove either the last 2 numbers ("10) or the last three numbers ("110") and the sequence would still satisfy the given conditions.

Since f(5) = 1 and f(6) = 2, you build up until $f(19) = 65 \tab \boxed{C}$ (Error compiling LaTeX. Unknown error_msg)

See Also

2019 AMC 12B (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 22
Followed by
Problem 24
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 12 Problems and Solutions