1987 AJHSME Problems/Problem 3: Difference between revisions
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<math>\text{(A)}\ 1600 \qquad \text{(B)}\ 1650 \qquad \text{(C)}\ 1700 \qquad \text{(D)}\ 1750 \qquad \text{(E)}\ 1800</math> | <math>\text{(A)}\ 1600 \qquad \text{(B)}\ 1650 \qquad \text{(C)}\ 1700 \qquad \text{(D)}\ 1750 \qquad \text{(E)}\ 1800</math> | ||
==Solution== | ==Solution 1== | ||
Find that | |||
<cmath>(81+83+85+87+89+91+93+95+97+99) = 5 \cdot 180</cmath> | |||
Which gives us | |||
<cmath>\begin{align*} | |||
2(5 \cdot 180) &= 10 \cdot 180\\ | |||
&= 1800 & \text{ Thus \boxed{\text{E}} is the correct answer} | |||
\end{align*}</cmath> | |||
==Solution 2== | |||
<math>2(81+83+85+87+89+91+93+95+97+99)</math> | <math>2(81+83+85+87+89+91+93+95+97+99)</math> | ||
Pair the least with the greatest, second least with the second greatest, etc, until you have five pairs, each adding up to <math>81+99</math> = <math>83+97</math> = <math>85+95</math> = <math>87+93</math> = <math>89+91</math> = <math>180</math>. Since we have <math>5</math> pairs, we multiply <math>180</math> by <math>5</math> to get <math>900</math>. But since we have to multiply by 2 (remember the 2 at the beginning of the parentheses!), we get <math>1800</math>, which is <math>\text{ | Pair the least with the greatest, second least with the second greatest, etc, until you have five pairs, each adding up to <math>81+99</math> = <math>83+97</math> = <math>85+95</math> = <math>87+93</math> = <math>89+91</math> = <math>180</math>. Since we have <math>5</math> pairs, we multiply <math>180</math> by <math>5</math> to get <math>900</math>. But since we have to multiply by 2 (remember the 2 at the beginning of the parentheses!), we get <math>1800</math>, which is <math>\boxed{\text{E}}</math>. | ||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
Latest revision as of 00:03, 22 January 2020
Problem
Solution 1
Find that
![\[(81+83+85+87+89+91+93+95+97+99) = 5 \cdot 180\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/2/0/3/2037d7cda59bdba39c56561bb33dbe8ae863c61e.png)
Which gives us
Solution 2
Pair the least with the greatest, second least with the second greatest, etc, until you have five pairs, each adding up to 
= 
= 
= 
= 
= 
. Since we have 
pairs, we multiply by to get 
. But since we have to multiply by 2 (remember the 2 at the beginning of the parentheses!), we get 
, which is 
.
See Also
| 1987 AJHSME (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | ||
| Preceded by Problem 2 |
Followed by Problem 4 | |
| 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 | ||
| All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions | ||
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