Art of Problem Solving

2025 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 1: Difference between revisions

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{{duplicate|[[2025 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 1|2025 AMC 10A #1]] and [[2025 AMC 12A Problems/Problem 1|2025 AMC 12A #1]]}}
#redirect [[2025 AMC 12A Problems/Problem 1]]
 
== Problem ==
 
Andy and Betsy both live in Mathville. Andy leaves Mathville on his bicycle at <imath>1{:}30</imath>, traveling due north at an steady <imath>8</imath> mile per hour. Betsy leaves on her bicycle from the same point at <imath>2{:}30</imath>, traveling due east at a steady <imath>12</imath> miles per hour. At what time will they be exactly the same distance from their common starting point?
 
<imath>\textbf{(A) } {3{:}30}\qquad\textbf{(B) } {3{:}45}\qquad\textbf{(C) } {4{:}00}\qquad\textbf{(D) } {4{:}15}\qquad\textbf{(E) } {4{:}30}</imath>
 
==Video solution==
https://youtu.be/l1RY_C20Q2M
 
==Easy Solution==
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kHwBHvvvTbY
 
== Solution 1 ==
We can see that Betsy travels 1 hour after Andy started. We have <imath>lcm (8, 12)=24</imath>. Now we can find the total time Andy has taken once Betsy catches up: <imath>\frac{24}{8} = 3 \text{ hours}</imath>
 
So the answer is <imath>1{:}30 + 3{:}00 = \boxed{\textbf{(E) } 4{:}30}</imath>
 
~Boywithnuke(Goal: 10 followers)
 
~minor edits by ChickensEatGrass
 
== Solution 2 ==
You can look at this problem from both Andy's PoV and Betsy's PoV
 
Andys(A). Let <imath>h</imath> be the number of hours after Andy starts. Then Andy has been traveling for <imath>h</imath> hours, so he has gone <imath>8h</imath> miles, and Betsy has traveled <imath>12(h-1)</imath> miles since she started 1 hour later. Setting these equal, we get <imath>8h = 12(h-1)</imath>, which simplifies to <imath>8h = 12h - 12</imath>, so <imath>4h = 12</imath> and <imath>h = 3</imath>. Thus, Betsy catches up 3 hours after Andy starts. Since Andy started at 1:30, the catch-up time is <imath>1:30 + 3 = 4:30</imath>. Answer: <imath>\text{(E) }4:30</imath>.
 
Betsy(B). <imath>h</imath> hours after Betsy left, Andy has traveled <imath>8(h+1)</imath> miles, and Betsy has traveled <imath>12h</imath> miles. We are told these are equal, so <imath>8h+8=12h</imath>. Solving, we get <imath>h=2</imath>, so Andy and Betsy will be exactly the same distance from their common starting point two hours after Betsy leaves, or <imath>\text{(E) }4:30</imath>.
 
 
~kapiltheangel (2A)
~mithu542 (2B)
 
==Solution 3 (bash)==
 
We can use all the answer choices that we are given.
 
Let's use casework for each of the answers:
 
At 3:30, Andy will have gone <imath>2\cdot8=16</imath> miles. Betsy will have gone <imath>1\cdot12=12</imath> miles.
At 3:45, we can just add the distance each of them goes in 1/4 hours. Therefore, Andy goes 18 miles, and Betsy goes 15 miles.
At 4:00, we see from the same logic that Andy has gone 20 miles, and Betsy has gone 18 miles.
At 4:15 we see that Andy has gone 22 miles, and Betsy has gone 21 miles.
At E, 4:30, we see that both Andy and Betsy have gone 24 miles.
 
Now we see that <imath>\text{(E) }4:30</imath> is the correct answer.
 
~vgarg
 
==Solution 4==
We can see that at <imath>2:30</imath>, Andy will be <imath>8</imath> miles ahead. For every hour that they both travel, Betsy will gain <imath>4</imath> miles on Andy. Therefore, it will take <imath>2</imath> more hours for Betsy to catch up, and they will be at the same point at <imath>\boxed{\textbf{(E) } 4{:}30}</imath>.
 
~vinceS
 
~minor LaTeX edits by zoyashaikh
 
==Solution 5==
The distance Andy travels can be represented by <imath>8x</imath> and Betsy with the equation <imath>12(x-1).</imath> The solution to this is <imath>x = 3,</imath> so the answer is <imath>3</imath> hours after <imath>1:30</imath> therefore,the solution is <imath>\boxed{\textbf{(E) }4:30}</imath>.
 
~minor LaTeX edits by zoyashaikh
 
~minor <imath>\LaTeX</imath> edits by i_am_not_suk_at_math (saharshdevaraju 21:17, 6 November 2025 (EST)saharshdevaraju)
 
==Solution 6==
 
Using the information that they move at a constant rate, we can create a small table based on their place (in miles) by hours.
<cmath></cmath>
\begin{array}{c|c|c}
\text{Time} & \text{Andy} & \text{Betsy} \\[6pt]
\text{1:30} & 0 & 0 \\[6pt]
\text{2:30} & 8 & 0 \\[6pt]
\text{3:30} & 16 & 12 \\[6pt]
\text{4:30} & 24 & 24
\end{array}
<cmath></cmath>
 
Based on this very simple table, we can conclude that they will be the exact same difference from their mutual starting point at <imath>\boxed{\textbf{(E) }4:30}</imath>.
 
~i_am_not_suk_at_math (saharshdevaraju 21:17, 6 November 2025 (EST)saharshdevaraju)
 
~minor LaTeX edits by vinceS
 
~minor minor edits by A-V-N-I
 
==Chinese Video Solution==
 
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1852uBoE8K/
 
~metrixgo
 
== Video Solution (Intuitive, Quick Explanation!) ==
https://youtu.be/c-UDo53KwFU
 
~ Education, the Study of Everything
 
== Video Solution (Fast and Easy) ==
https://youtu.be/fjpeOuUMOyc?si=ROuzlwgz7UByUx_9
~ Pi Academy
 
==Video Solution by Daily Dose of Math==
 
https://youtu.be/LN5ofIcs1kY 🔥🔥🔥
 
~Thesmartgreekmathdude
==Video Solution==
https://youtu.be/gWSZeCKrOfU
 
~MK
 
==See Also==
{{AMC10 box|year=2025|ab=A|before=First Problem|num-a=2}}
{{AMC12 box|year=2025|ab=A|before=First Problem|num-a=2}}
* [[AMC 10]]
* [[AMC 10 Problems and Solutions]]
* [[Mathematics competitions]]
* [[Mathematics competition resources]]
{{MAA Notice}}

Latest revision as of 02:13, 8 November 2025