2024 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 1: Difference between revisions
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== Problem == | == Problem == | ||
What is the value of <math>9901\cdot101-99\cdot10101?</math> | |||
< | <math>\textbf{(A)}~2\qquad\textbf{(B)}~20\qquad\textbf{(C)}~200\qquad\textbf{(D)}~202\qquad\textbf{(E)}~2020</math> | ||
== Solution | == Solution 1 (Direct Computation) == | ||
The likely fastest method will be direct computation. <math>9901\cdot101</math> evaluates to <math>1000001</math> and <math>99\cdot10101</math> evaluates to <math>999999</math>. The difference is <math>\boxed{\textbf{(A) }2}.</math> | |||
Solution by [[User:Juwushu|juwushu]]. | Solution by [[User:Juwushu|juwushu]]. | ||
== Solution 2 (Distributive Property) == | == Solution 2 (Distributive Property) == | ||
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== Solution 5 (Process of Elimination) == | == Solution 5 (Process of Elimination) == | ||
We simply look at the units digit of the problem we have (or take mod < | We simply look at the units digit of the problem we have (or take mod <imath>10</imath>) | ||
<cmath>9901\cdot101-99\cdot10101 \equiv 1\cdot1 - 9\cdot1 = 2 \mod{10}.</cmath> | <cmath>9901\cdot101-99\cdot10101 \equiv 1\cdot1 - 9\cdot1 = 2 \mod{10}.</cmath> | ||
Since the only | Since the only answers with <imath>2</imath> in the units digit are <imath>\textbf{(A)}</imath> and <imath>\textbf{(D)}</imath>, we can then continue if you are desperate to use guess and check or an actually valid method to find the answer is <imath>\boxed{\textbf{(A) }2}</imath>. | ||
~[[User:Mathkiddus|mathkiddus]] | ~[[User:Mathkiddus|mathkiddus]] | ||
| Line 76: | Line 68: | ||
~RULE101 | ~RULE101 | ||
==Solution 9 (Estimation) *🔥VERY FAST🔥*== | |||
Notice that the answer choices are significantly different in value. This allows us to estimate the answer. <math>9901</math> is about <math>10000</math>, and <math>101</math> is about <math>100</math>. <math>99</math> is about <math>100</math>, and <math>10101</math> is about <math>10000</math>. Computing, we get <math>10000 \cdot 100-100 \cdot 10000 = 0</math>. The closest answer to this estimation is <math>\boxed{\textbf{(A) }2}</math>. | |||
==Solution 10== | |||
We can see that the units digit of the expression is <math>1 - 9 \Rightarrow 11 - 9 \Rightarrow 2</math>, elimination options B, C, and E. Next, notice that <math>(9901)(101)</math> is divisible by 101 while <math>(99)(10101)</math> is not divisible by 101 (to see this, notice that 101 is prime, and <math>10101 = 10100 + 1</math>, so is not divisible by 101). This means that the final answer is not divisible by 101, eliminating <math>\textbf{(D)}</math>, so the answer is <math>\boxed{\textbf{(A) }2}</math>. | |||
==Video Solution(Don't do the actual computation- be fast by taking mods!)== | |||
https://youtu.be/l3VrUsZkv8I | |||
~MC | |||
==Video Solution by Central Valley Math Circle== | |||
https://youtu.be/eLs748wDmMs | |||
~mr_mathman | |||
== Video Solution (⚡️ 1 min solve ⚡️) == | == Video Solution (⚡️ 1 min solve ⚡️) == | ||
| Line 103: | Line 112: | ||
==Video Solution by Math from my desk == | ==Video Solution by Math from my desk == | ||
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n_G6wi1ulzY | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n_G6wi1ulzY | ||
==Video Solution by TheBeautyofMath== | |||
For AMC 10: https://youtu.be/uKXSZyrIOeU | |||
For AMC 12: https://youtu.be/zaswZfIEibA | |||
~IceMatrix | |||
==Video Solution by Dr. David == | |||
https://youtu.be/aWu4BJMn9oc | |||
==Video Solution by yjtest (2 Solutions, Good Approaches for Competitions)== | |||
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CSR-edmK52I | |||
==Video solution by TheNeuralMathAcademy== | |||
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4b_YLnyegtw&t=0s | |||
==See Also== | |||
{{AMC10 box|year=2024|ab=A|before=[[2023 AMC 10B Problems]]|after=[[2024 AMC 10B Problems]]}} | |||
* [[AMC 10]] | |||
* [[AMC 10 Problems and Solutions]] | |||
* [[Mathematics competitions]] | |||
* [[Mathematics competition resources]] | |||
{{MAA Notice}} | |||
Latest revision as of 17:02, 6 November 2025
- The following problem is from both the 2024 AMC 10A #1 and 2024 AMC 12A #1, so both problems redirect to this page.
Problem
What is the value of
Solution 1 (Direct Computation)
The likely fastest method will be direct computation.
evaluates to
and
evaluates to
. The difference is
Solution by juwushu.
Solution 2 (Distributive Property)
We have
~MRENTHUSIASM
Solution 3 (Solution 1 but Distributive)
Note that
and
, therefore the answer is
.
~Tacos_are_yummy_1
Solution 4 (Modular Arithmetic)
Evaluating the given expression
yields
, so the answer is either
or
. Evaluating
yields
. Because answer
is
, that cannot be the answer, so we choose choice
.
Solution 5 (Process of Elimination)
We simply look at the units digit of the problem we have (or take mod
)
Since the only answers with
in the units digit are
and
, we can then continue if you are desperate to use guess and check or an actually valid method to find the answer is
.
Solution 6 (Faster Distribution)
Observe that
and
~laythe_enjoyer211
Solution 7 (Cubes)
Let
. Then, we have
\begin{align*}
101\cdot 9901=(x+1)\cdot (x^2-x+1)=x^3+1, \\
99\cdot 10101=(x-1)\cdot (x^2+x+1)=x^3-1.
\end{align*}
Then, the answer can be rewritten as
~erics118
Solution 8 (Super Fast)
It's not hard to observe and express
into
, and
into
.
We then simplify the original expression into
, which could then be simplified into
, which we can get the answer of
.
~RULE101
Solution 9 (Estimation) *🔥VERY FAST🔥*
Notice that the answer choices are significantly different in value. This allows us to estimate the answer.
is about
, and
is about
.
is about
, and
is about
. Computing, we get
. The closest answer to this estimation is
.
Solution 10
We can see that the units digit of the expression is
, elimination options B, C, and E. Next, notice that
is divisible by 101 while
is not divisible by 101 (to see this, notice that 101 is prime, and
, so is not divisible by 101). This means that the final answer is not divisible by 101, eliminating
, so the answer is
.
Video Solution(Don't do the actual computation- be fast by taking mods!)
~MC
Video Solution by Central Valley Math Circle
~mr_mathman
Video Solution (⚡️ 1 min solve ⚡️)
~Education, the Study of Everything
Video Solution by Pi Academy
https://youtu.be/GPoTfGAf8bc?si=JYDhLVzfHUbXa3DW
Video Solution by FrankTutor
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ez095SvW5xI
Video Solution Daily Dose of Math
~Thesmartgreekmathdude
Video Solution 1 by Power Solve
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j-37jvqzhrg
Video Solution by SpreadTheMathLove
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6SQ74nt3ynw
Video Solution by Math from my desk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n_G6wi1ulzY
Video Solution by TheBeautyofMath
For AMC 10: https://youtu.be/uKXSZyrIOeU
For AMC 12: https://youtu.be/zaswZfIEibA
~IceMatrix
Video Solution by Dr. David
Video Solution by yjtest (2 Solutions, Good Approaches for Competitions)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CSR-edmK52I
Video solution by TheNeuralMathAcademy
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4b_YLnyegtw&t=0s
See Also
| 2024 AMC 10A (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | ||
| Preceded by 2023 AMC 10B Problems |
Followed by 2024 AMC 10B Problems | |
| 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 | ||
| All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions | ||
These problems are copyrighted © by the Mathematical Association of America.