Art of Problem Solving

2004 JBMO Problems/Problem 3: Difference between revisions

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Let 4x + 3y = a^2
Let  
    3x + 4y = b^2
4x + 3y = a^2
3x + 4y = b^2


Then 7(x + y) = a^2 + b^2
Then 7(x + y) = a^2 + b^2
But any perfect square can only be congruent to 0,1,2, or 4 modulo 7
But any perfect square can only be congruent to 0,1,2, or 4 modulo 7


Thus a = 7p
Thus  
    b = 7q
 
a = 7p
 
b = 7q
 
x + y = 7(p^2 + q^2)
x + y = 7(p^2 + q^2)
x + y is congruent to 0 mod 7.
x + y is congruent to 0 mod 7.


4x + 3y = a^2 = 49p^2
4x + 3y = a^2 = 49p^2
3(x+y) + x = 49p^2
3(x+y) + x = 49p^2
x is congruent to 0 mod 7
x is congruent to 0 mod 7


Similarly, we get y is congruent to 0 mod 7
Similarly, we get y is congruent to 0 mod 7
-igetit

Latest revision as of 19:09, 10 April 2019

Let 4x + 3y = a^2 3x + 4y = b^2

Then 7(x + y) = a^2 + b^2

But any perfect square can only be congruent to 0,1,2, or 4 modulo 7

Thus

a = 7p

b = 7q

x + y = 7(p^2 + q^2)

x + y is congruent to 0 mod 7.

4x + 3y = a^2 = 49p^2

3(x+y) + x = 49p^2

x is congruent to 0 mod 7

Similarly, we get y is congruent to 0 mod 7


-igetit