Art of Problem Solving

1991 APMO Problems/Problem 2: Difference between revisions

Maphycom (talk | contribs)
Maphycom (talk | contribs)
No edit summary
 
(2 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
== Problem ==
Suppose there are <imath>997</imath> points given in a plane. If every two points are joined by a line segment with its midpoint colored in red, show that there are at least <imath>1991</imath> red points in the plane. Can you find a special case with exactly <imath>1991</imath> red points?
 
== Solution ==
For the number of red points to be minimum, the number of red points that coincide must be maximum. Therefore, set all points as <imath>(0, 0), (0, 1), \ldots, (0, 996)</imath>. Notice that possible red points will be <imath>(0, 0.5), (0, 1), (0, 1.5), \ldots, (0, 995.5)</imath>. Counting, there are <imath>\frac{995.5}{0.5} = 1991</imath> red dots.


Suppose there are <imath>997</imath> points given in a plane. If every two points are joined by a line segment with its midpoint colored in red, show that there are at least <imath>1991</imath> red points in the plane. Can you find a special case with exactly <imath>1991</imath> red points?
~MaPhyCom


== See Also ==
== See Also ==
Line 8: Line 11:
* [[APMO Problems and Solutions]]
* [[APMO Problems and Solutions]]
* [[1991 APMO Problems]]
* [[1991 APMO Problems]]
{{stub}}

Latest revision as of 01:21, 9 November 2025

Suppose there are $997$ points given in a plane. If every two points are joined by a line segment with its midpoint colored in red, show that there are at least $1991$ red points in the plane. Can you find a special case with exactly $1991$ red points?

Solution

For the number of red points to be minimum, the number of red points that coincide must be maximum. Therefore, set all points as $(0, 0), (0, 1), \ldots, (0, 996)$. Notice that possible red points will be $(0, 0.5), (0, 1), (0, 1.5), \ldots, (0, 995.5)$. Counting, there are $\frac{995.5}{0.5} = 1991$ red dots.

~MaPhyCom

See Also