Art of Problem Solving

2005 iTest Problems/Problem 1: Difference between revisions

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It's 5034
==Problem==
During the <math>2005</math> iTest, you will be introduced to Joe and Kathryn, two high school seniors. If <math>J</math> is the number of distinct permutations of <math>JOE</math>, and <math>K</math> is the number of distinct permutations of <math>KATHRYN</math>, find <math>K -J</math>.
 
==Solution 1==
The number of arrangements of the letters in <math>JOE</math> is <math>3!=6</math> and the number of arrangements of the letters in KATHRYN is <math>7!=5040</math>. Plugging these in, <math>K-J=5040-6=\boxed{5034}</math>
 
==See Also==
{{iTest box|year=2005|before=First Problem|num-a=2}}
 
[[Category: Introductory Combinatorics Problems]]

Latest revision as of 18:11, 13 October 2025

Problem

During the $2005$ iTest, you will be introduced to Joe and Kathryn, two high school seniors. If $J$ is the number of distinct permutations of $JOE$, and $K$ is the number of distinct permutations of $KATHRYN$, find $K -J$.

Solution 1

The number of arrangements of the letters in $JOE$ is $3!=6$ and the number of arrangements of the letters in KATHRYN is $7!=5040$. Plugging these in, $K-J=5040-6=\boxed{5034}$

See Also

2005 iTest (Problems, Answer Key)
Preceded by:
First Problem
Followed by:
Problem 2
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